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This blog on How to Register a Society in Kenya gives precise details crucial for any group of individuals seeking to establish a formal organization for a common purpose. Get to register your Alumni Group, Welfare, Foundation, Recreational Club, Religious or Profession Entity etc. in a legal and recognized manner by the government.
What is a Society in Kenya?
A society in Kenya refers to a voluntary association of individuals who come together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Unlike a company, a society is not formed for profit-making purposes. Instead, its primary focus is on promoting social, cultural, or charitable objectives. Societies can take various forms, including community development organizations, sports clubs, religious groups, and professional associations.
Key differences between a Society, a Club, and a Trust
Feature | Society | Club | Trust |
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Purpose | Primarily social, cultural, or charitable | Often recreational or social | Primarily for charitable or philanthropic purposes |
Legal status | Incorporated entity with legal personality | Usually informal and unincorporated | Incorporated entity with legal personality |
Membership | Open to anyone who meets the criteria | Often restricted to a specific group | Can be open or closed |
Governance | Managed by a committee or board of directors | Typically managed by a committee or executive | Managed by trustees |
Benefits of registering a Society
- Legal recognition: A registered society is a legal entity with the power to acquire property, enter into contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name.
- Tax benefits: In certain cases, registered societies may enjoy tax exemptions or concessions.
- Credibility: Registration enhances the credibility and reputation of the society.
- Access to funding: Registered societies may be eligible for grants, donations, and other forms of funding.
- Protection of members: Registration provides a legal framework for protecting the interests of members.
Requirements for Registering a Society in Kenya
To register a society in Kenya, you must meet certain requirements set forth by the Registrar of Societies. These requirements are designed to ensure that the society is formed for legitimate purposes and operates within the legal framework.
Minimum number of members
- A society must have a minimum of three members to be registered.
Age restrictions
- There are no specific age restrictions for members of a society. However, the constitution of the society may set age limits.
Nationality requirements
- There are no nationality restrictions for members of a society. Both Kenyan citizens and foreigners can be members.
Objectives
- The society must have clearly defined objectives that align with its purpose. These objectives should be clearly stated in the society’s constitution.
Constitution:
- A well-drafted constitution is a fundamental requirement for registering a society. The constitution outlines the society’s rules, regulations, and governance structure. It should include provisions for membership, management, meetings, finances, and amendments.
Steps to Register a Society in Kenya
The process of registering a society in Kenya involves several key steps. It is essential to follow these steps carefully to ensure a smooth and successful registration.
Step 1: Choose a Society Name
The first step is to select a unique and appropriate name for your society. The name should reflect the society’s purpose and be distinguishable from existing societies.
You will be required to provide three (3) alternative names that will be used in the name search stage. Enter them in descending order of preference.
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Check name availability: Before finalizing the name, conduct a search to ensure that it is not already registered with the Registrar of Societies. You can use online resources or visit the Registrar’s office to check availability.
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Avoid offensive or misleading names: The name should not be offensive, misleading, or infringe on the rights of others. This will lead to automatic disqualification of the name.
Step 2: Prepare the Society Constitution
The society’s constitution is a crucial document that outlines its rules, regulations, and governance structure. It should be drafted carefully to ensure compliance with legal requirements and the society’s objectives.
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Key components of a society constitution:
- Name of the society
- Objectives
- Membership criteria
- Management structure (e.g., committee, board of directors)
- Meetings and decision-making procedures
- Financial management
- Amendments to the constitution
- Dissolution of the society
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Tips for drafting a comprehensive constitution:
- Use clear and concise language.
- Ensure that the constitution is consistent with Kenyan law.
- Consider seeking legal advice to ensure the constitution is legally sound
You can follow Society Constitution Sample as provided by the Government of Kenya for ease of operation.
Step 3: Gather Required Documents
To submit the application for registration, you will need to gather the following documents:
- Application form: Obtain the prescribed application form from the Registrar of Societies. If you are doing online application it is found on the Registrar of Societies Website.
- Society constitution: A certified copy of the society’s constitution.
- Membership list: A list of members, including their names, ID numbers, addresses, emails, telephone numbers and occupations (if applicable).
- Consent forms: Signed consent forms from all members.
- Identity documents: Copies of the identity cards of all members or travel passports.
- Other requirements: Names of the officials in full including chairperson, secretary and treasurer among other officials where applicable; addresses of each official; proposed physical address of the Society including plot number, road, town and county; copies of KRA PIN certificate and a current tax compliance certificate of each official; passport photos of the officials; email address and telephone number of each official; qualification certificate, diploma or degree in theology from a recognized institution of at least one of the officials.
Step 4: Submit Application to the Registrar of Societies
Once you have prepared the necessary documents, you can submit the application to the Registrar of Societies. The application can be submitted in person or through a designated agent. Currently, the Government of Kenya is moving all its services online and most likely you will need to submit it via eCitizen Portal.
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Fees: There are fees associated with registering a society. The exact amount may vary, so it is advisable to check with the Registrar’s office for the current fees.
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Processing time: The processing time for registration can vary depending on the workload of the Registrar’s office. It is generally recommended to submit the application well in advance of your desired registration date.
Step 5: Obtain Certificate of Registration
Upon approval of the application, the Registrar of Societies will issue a Certificate of Registration. This certificate is a legal document that confirms the registration of the society and grants it legal personality.
- Significance of the certificate: The Certificate of Registration is essential for the society to operate legally and conduct its activities. It provides the society with the authority to acquire property, enter into contracts, and engage in other legal actions.
Post-Registration Obligations
Once your society is registered, you have certain obligations to fulfill. These obligations are designed to ensure the transparency, accountability, and proper functioning of the society.
Annual Returns
- Submission requirement: Registered societies are required to submit annual returns to the Registrar of Societies. These returns provide information about the society’s activities, membership, finances, and governance.
- Due date: The Registrar of Societies sets the due date for annual returns. Failure to submit returns on time may result in penalties or legal action.
Meetings
- Regular meetings: Societies must hold regular meetings to conduct their business and make decisions. The frequency and nature of meetings are typically outlined in the society’s constitution.
- Quorum: A quorum, which is a minimum number of members required to be present at a meeting, is usually specified in the constitution.
Financial Reporting
- Proper accounting: Societies are required to maintain proper financial records and accounts. This includes keeping accurate records of income, expenses, assets, and liabilities.
- Audits: In some cases, societies may be required to undergo audits by independent auditors.
Amendments to the Constitution
- Procedure: If the society wishes to make changes to its constitution, it must follow a specific procedure outlined in the constitution. This typically involves proposing amendments, obtaining approval from members, and notifying the Registrar of Societies.
FAQs
Can a foreigner register a society in Kenya?
Yes, a foreigner can register a society in Kenya. However, they may need to provide additional documentation or obtain special permits, depending on their immigration status and the nature of the society.
What are the tax implications of running a society?
The tax implications of running a society in Kenya depend on its activities and sources of income. Some societies may be exempt from certain taxes, while others may be subject to corporate tax or other relevant taxes. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional for specific guidance.
Can a society engage in business activities?
A society can engage in business activities, but these activities must be related to its primary objectives and not for profit-making purposes. The society’s constitution should clearly outline its business activities and the manner in which profits or surpluses will be used.
How long does the registration process take?
The registration process can vary in terms of time, depending on the completeness of the application and the workload of the Registrar of Societies. It is generally recommended to allow sufficient time for the process.
What happens if a society fails to comply with regulations?
Failure to comply with the regulations governing societies can result in penalties, fines, or even the cancellation of the society’s registration. It is important for societies to adhere to the requirements set forth by the Registrar of Societies.
Conclusion
Registering a society in Kenya is a valuable step for individuals or groups seeking to establish a formal organization for a common purpose. By following the outlined procedures and meeting the necessary requirements, you can create a legal entity that can contribute to social, cultural, or charitable causes.
Key Takeaways
- Understand the requirements: Familiarize yourself with the essential requirements for registering a society, including the minimum number of members, objectives, and constitution.
- Prepare the necessary documents: Gather the required documents, such as the application form, constitution, membership list, and identity cards.
- Submit the application: Submit the completed application to the Registrar of Societies, along with the necessary fees.
- Obtain the Certificate of Registration: Once approved, obtain the Certificate of Registration, which grants your society legal personality.
- Fulfill post-registration obligations: Comply with the annual returns, meetings, financial reporting, and amendments to the constitution.
We offer registration services at affordable charge for those not able to do it themselves. Simply contact us via Email or WhatsApp for assistance. See also our Other Services.
Best wishes registering your society in Kenya and contributing to the betterment of your community.